Results for 'Maarten C. Eisma'

962 found
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  1.  15
    Validation of a German Version of the Grief Cognitions Questionnaire and Establishment of a Short Form.Bettina K. Doering, Paul A. Boelen, Maarten C. Eisma & Antonia Barke - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    BackgroundWhereas the majority of bereaved persons recover from their grief without professional assistance, a minority develops pathological grief reactions. Etiological models postulate that dysfunctional cognitions may perpetuate such reactions. The Grief Cognitions Questionnaire assesses thoughts after bereavement in nine interrelated domains. A short form with four domains is often used. However, an evaluation of the psychometric properties of the GCQ-SF and its utility compared to the GCQ is lacking and these instruments have not been validated in German.MethodGerman bereaved persons responded (...)
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  2.  77
    Rationalizing Focal Points.Maarten C. W. Janssen - 2001 - Theory and Decision 50 (2):119-148.
    Focal points seem to be important in helping players coordinate their strategies in coordination problems. Game theory lacks, however, a formal theory of focal points. This paper proposes a theory of focal points that is based on individual rationality considerations. The two principles upon which the theory rest are the Principle of Insufficient Reason (IR) and a Principle of Individual Team Member Rationality. The way IR is modelled combines the classic notion of description symmetry and a new notion of pay-off (...)
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  3.  77
    On the principle of coordination.Maarten C. W. Janssen - 2001 - Economics and Philosophy 17 (2):221-234.
    On many occasions, individuals are able to coordinate their actions. The first empirical evidence to this effect has been described by Schelling (1960) in an informal experiment. His results were corroborated many years later by Mehta et al. (1994a,b) and Bacharach and Bernasconi (1997). From the point of view of mainstream game theory, the success of individuals in coordinating their actions is something of a mystery. If there are two or more strict Nash equilibria, mainstream game theory has no means (...)
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  4.  45
    Structuralist reconstructions of classical and Keynesian macroeconomics.Maarten C. W. Janssen - 1989 - Erkenntnis 30 (1-2):165 - 181.
  5.  17
    Book review. [REVIEW]Maarten C. W. Janssen - 1992 - Erkenntnis 37 (2):195-200.
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  6.  48
    Friedman's Permanent Income Hypothesis as an Example of Diagnostic Reasoning.Maarten C. W. Janssen - 1992 - Economics and Philosophy 8 (1):23-46.
    Many recent developments in artificial intelligence research are relevant for traditional issues in the philosophy of science. One of the developments in AI research we want to focus on in this article is diagnostic reasoning, which we consider to be of interest for the theory of explanation in general and for an understanding of explanatory arguments in economic science in particular. Usually, explanation is primarily discussed in terms of deductive inferences in classical logic. However, in recent AI research it is (...)
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  7.  22
    Reflections on the 2020 Nobel Memorial Prize Awarded to Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson.Maarten C. W. Janssen - 2021 - Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics 13 (2).
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  8. Sociology in the economic mode.Maarten C. W. Janssen - 1993 - Theory and Decision 34 (1):73-81.
  9.  63
    Coordination and cooperation.Maarten C. W. Janssen - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (2):165-166.
    This comment makes four related points. First, explaining coordination is different from explaining cooperation. Second, solving the coordination problem is more important for the theory of games than solving the cooperation problem. Third, a version of the Principle of Coordination can be rationalized on individualistic grounds. Finally, psychological game theory should consider how players perceive their gaming situation.
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  10.  56
    The Why and How of Enabling the Integration of Social and Ethical Aspects in Research and Development.Steven M. Flipse, Maarten C. A. Sanden & Patricia Osseweijer - 2013 - Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (3):703-725.
    New and Emerging Science and Technology (NEST) based innovations, e.g. in the field of Life Sciences or Nanotechnology, frequently raise societal and political concerns. To address these concerns NEST researchers are expected to deploy socially responsible R&D practices. This requires researchers to integrate social and ethical aspects (SEAs) in their daily work. Many methods can facilitate such integration. Still, why and how researchers should and could use SEAs remains largely unclear. In this paper we aim to relate motivations for NEST (...)
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  11.  75
    Stratification of general equilibrium theory: A synthesis of reconstructions. [REVIEW]Maarten C. W. Janssen & Theo A. F. Kuipers - 1989 - Erkenntnis 30 (1-2):183 - 205.
  12.  43
    Midstream Modulation in Biotechnology Industry: Redefining What is 'Part of the Job' of Researchers in Industry. [REVIEW]Steven M. Flipse, Maarten C. A. Sanden & Patricia Osseweijer - 2013 - Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (3):1141-1164.
    In response to an increasing amount of policy papers stressing the need for integrating social and ethical aspects in Research and Development (R&D) practices, science studies scholars have conducted integrative research and experiments with science and innovation actors. One widely employed integration method is Midstream Modulation (MM), in which an ‘embedded humanist’ interacts in regular meetings with researchers to engage them with the social and ethical aspects of their work. While the possibility of using MM to enhance critical reflection has (...)
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  13.  48
    Setting Up Spaces for Collaboration in Industry Between Researchers from the Natural and Social Sciences.Steven M. Flipse, Maarten C. A. van der Sanden & Patricia Osseweijer - 2014 - Science and Engineering Ethics 20 (1):7-22.
    Policy makers call upon researchers from the natural and social sciences to collaborate for the responsible development and deployment of innovations. Collaborations are projected to enhance both the technical quality of innovations, and the extent to which relevant social and ethical considerations are integrated into their development. This could make these innovations more socially robust and responsible, particularly in new and emerging scientific and technological fields, such as synthetic biology and nanotechnology. Some researchers from both fields have embarked on collaborative (...)
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  14.  74
    Artefact Kinds: Ontology and the Human-made World.Maarten Franssen, Peter Kroes, Pieter Vermaas & Thomas A. C. Reydon (eds.) - 2013 - Cham: Synthese Library.
    One way to address such questions about artifact kinds is to look for clues in the available literature on parallel questions that have been posed with respect to kinds in the natural domain. Philosophers have long been concerned with the ...
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  15.  17
    Hedgehog: an unusual signal transducer.Maarten F. Bijlsma, C. Arnold Spek & Maikel P. Peppelenbosch - 2004 - Bioessays 26 (4):387-394.
    Hedgehog proteins are of pivotal importance for development and maintenance of tissue patterns in adult organisms. Despite the role of Hedgehogs in differentiation and tumorigenesis, signal transduction of Hedgehog remains a relatively uncharted area of signalling biochemistry. For proper Hedgehog distribution into tissues, two highly unusual covalent modifications are necessary, palmitoylation of a secreted protein and the attachment of a cholesterol group, making Hedgehog the only established sterolated protein in nature. Hedgehog exerts its function via two membrane‐bound receptors, Patched and (...)
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  16.  42
    Professional Practices and User Practices: An Explorative Study in Health Care.Maarten J. Verkerk, Fred C. Holtkamp, Eveline J. M. Wouters & Joost van Hoof - 2017 - Philosophia Reformata 82 (2):167-191.
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  17.  42
    Recognising the forest, but not the trees: An effect of colour on scene perception and recognition.Tanja C. W. Nijboer, Ryota Kanai, Edward H. F. de Haan & Maarten J. van der Smagt - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (3):741-752.
    Colour has been shown to facilitate the recognition of scene images, but only when these images contain natural scenes, for which colour is ‘diagnostic’. Here we investigate whether colour can also facilitate memory for scene images, and whether this would hold for natural scenes in particular. In the first experiment participants first studied a set of colour and greyscale natural and man-made scene images. Next, the same images were presented, randomly mixed with a different set. Participants were asked to indicate (...)
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  18.  57
    Cerebellar tDCS Does Not Enhance Performance in an Implicit Categorization Learning Task.Marie C. Verhage, Eric O. Avila, Maarten A. Frens, Opher Donchin & Jos N. van der Geest - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  19.  23
    Reading Gauss in the Computer Age: On the U.S. Reception of Gauss’s Number Theoretical Work (1938–1989).Maarten Bullynck - 2009 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 63 (5):553-580.
    C.F Gauss’s computational work in number theory attracted renewed interest in the twentieth century due to, on the one hand, the edition of Gauss’s Werke, and, on the other hand, the birth of the digital electronic computer. The involvement of the U.S. American mathematicians Derrick Henry Lehmer and Daniel Shanks with Gauss’s work is analysed, especially their continuation of work on topics as arccotangents, factors of n2 + a2, composition of binary quadratic forms. In general, this strand in Gauss’s reception (...)
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  20. The mismeasure of machine: Synthetic biology and the trouble with engineering metaphors.Maarten Boudry & Massimo Pigliucci - 2013 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 44 (4):660-668.
    The scientific study of living organisms is permeated by machine and design metaphors. Genes are thought of as the ‘‘blueprint’’ of an organism, organisms are ‘‘reverse engineered’’ to discover their functionality, and living cells are compared to biochemical factories, complete with assembly lines, transport systems, messenger circuits, etc. Although the notion of design is indispensable to think about adaptations, and engineering analogies have considerable heuristic value (e.g., optimality assumptions), we argue they are limited in several important respects. In particular, the (...)
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  21.  62
    Burghers into citizens: Urban and national citizenship in the Netherlands during the revolutionary era (c. 1800). [REVIEW]Maarten Prak - 1997 - Theory and Society 26 (4):403-420.
  22.  51
    Cross-modal, bidirectional priming in grapheme-color synesthesia.Chris L. E. Paffen, Maarten J. Van der Smagt & Tanja C. W. Nijboer - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 33:325-333.
  23.  44
    Do free will skeptics swallow their own medicine?: Daniel C. Dennett and Gregg D. Caruso: Just deserts. Debating free will. Cambridge: Polity, 2021, 223 pp, $15.99 PB.Maarten Boudry - 2021 - Metascience 30 (3):365-369.
  24.  52
    Boekbesprekingen.J.-M. Tison, H. Van Leeuwen, Maarten Menken, B. Dehandschutter, P. Fransen, Maria ter Steeg, Jos Vercruysse, Hans Goddijn, H. P. M. Goddijn, C. J. M. Donders, R. G. W. Huysmans & H. W. Van Os - 1976 - Bijdragen 37 (2):216-230.
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  25. Constructive empiricism and the argument from underdetermination.Maarten Van Dyck - 2007 - In Bradley John Monton, Images of empiricism: essays on science and stances, with a reply from Bas C. van Fraassen. New York: Oxford University Press.
    It is argued that, contrary to prevailing opinion, Bas van Fraassen nowhere uses the argument from underdetermination in his argument for constructive empiricism. It is explained that van Fraassen’s use of the notion of empirical equivalence in The Scientific Image has been widely misunderstood. A reconstruction of the main arguments for constructive empiricism is offered, showing how the passages that have been taken to be part of an appeal to the argument from underdetermination should actually be interpreted.
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  26. Maarten Doormans kwantitatieve argumenten voor vooruitgang in de kunst.Gert-Jan C. Lokhorst - unknown
    Basisbegrippen. Een formeel model voor de ontwikkeling van de kunst is een structuur T, <, K, , d, p, q, s, B , waarbij T een verzameling van “tijdstippen” is, < (“is eerder dan”) een relatie op T is, K een verzameling van “mogelijke kunstwerken” is, (“levert commentaar op”) een relatie op K is, d, p, q en s functies van K naar de verzameling van alle deelverzamelingen van K zijn, en B een functie van T naar de verzameling van (...)
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  27.  65
    Implementing moral case deliberation in a psychiatric hospital: process and outcome. [REVIEW]Bert Molewijk, Maarten Verkerk, Henk Milius & Guy Widdershoven - 2008 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 11 (1):43-56.
    Background Clinical moral case deliberation consists of the systematic reflection on a concrete moral case␣by health care professionals. This paper presents the study of a 4-year moral deliberation project.Objectives The objectives of this paper are to: (a) describe the practice and the theoretical background of moral deliberation, (b) describe the moral deliberation project, (c) present the outcomes of␣the evaluation of the moral case deliberation sessions, and (d) present the implementation process.Methods The implementation process is both monitored and supported by an (...)
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  28.  47
    Microfoundations: A Critical Inquiry, Maarten C. W. Janssen. Routledge, 1993, xix + 198 pages. [REVIEW]Maria Cristina Marcuzzo - 1996 - Economics and Philosophy 12 (1):104.
  29. (1 other version)Models of recognition, repetition priming, and fluency: Exploring a new framework.Christopher J. Berry, David R. Shanks, Maarten Speekenbrink & Richard N. A. Henson - 2011 - Psychological Review 24.
    We present a new modeling framework for recognition memory and repetition priming based on signal detection theory. We use this framework to specify and test the predictions of 4 models: (a) a single-system (SS) model, in which one continuous memory signal drives recognition and priming; (b) a multiple-systems-1 (MS1) model, in which completely independent memory signals (such as explicit and implicit memory) drive recognition and priming; (c) a multiple-systems-2 (MS2) model, in which there are also 2 memory signals, but some (...)
     
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  30. Using ontology in query answering systems: Scenarios, requirements and challenges.Werner Ceusters, Barry Smith & Maarten Van Mol - 2003 - In R. Bernardi & M. Moortgat, Questions and Answers: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives, Proceedings of the 2nd CoLogNET-Elsnet Symposium, December 2003. Amsterdam: pp. 5-15.
    Equipped with the ultimate query answering system, computers would finally be in a position to address all our information needs in a natural way. In this paper, we describe how Language and Computing nv (L&C), a developer of ontology-based natural language understanding systems for the healthcare domain, is working towards the ultimate Question Answering (QA) System for healthcare workers. L&C’s company strategy in this area is to design in a step-by-step fashion the essential components of such a system, each component (...)
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  31.  38
    Origins of Psychometry: Johan Jacob De Jaager, Student of F. C. Donders, on Reaction Time and Mental Processes Josef Brožek Maarten S. Sibinga. [REVIEW]George Stocking Jr - 1972 - Isis 63 (1):125-125.
  32.  12
    Idealization Vi: Idealization in Economics.Bert Hamminga & Neil B. De Marchi (eds.) - 1994 - Brill | Rodopi.
    Introduction. Bert HAMMINGA and Neil DE MARCHI: Préface. Bert HAMMINGA and Neil DE MARCHI: Idealization and the Defence of Economics: Notes Toward a History. Part I: General Observations on Idealization in Economics. Kevin D. HOOVER: Six Queries about Idealization in an Empirical Context. Bernard WALLISER: Three Generalization Processes for Economic Models. Steven COOK and David HENDRY: The Theory of Reduction in Econometrics. Maarten C.W. JANSSEN: Economic Models and Their Applications. Adolfo GARCÍA DE LA SIENRA: Idealization and Empirical Adequacy in (...)
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  33.  10
    Waarden en geschiedwetenschap: een vergelijking van de standpunten ingenomen door H. W. von der Dunk, A. G. Weiler, M. C. Brands: met notities over die van J. M. Romein, G. Harmsen, J. H. J. van der Pot.Egidius Eligius Gerardus Vermeulen - 1978 - Assen: Van Gorcum.
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  34. Oeuvres de Descartes.C. Adam & P. Tannery - 1964 - Paris: Vrin.
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  35. Psychological Closure Does Not Entail Cognitive Closure.Michael Vlerick & Maarten Boudry - 2017 - Dialectica 71 (1):101-115.
    According to some philosophers, we are “cognitively closed” to the answers to certain problems. McGinn has taken the next step and offered a list of examples: the mind/body problem, the problem of the self and the problem of free will. There are naturalistic, scientific answers to these problems, he argues, but we cannot reach them because of our cognitive limitations. In this paper, we take issue with McGinn's thesis as the most well-developed and systematic one among the so-called “new mysterians”. (...)
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  36.  23
    University of Sao Paulo (Sao Paulo), Brazil, July 28–31, 1998.Sergei Artemov, Sam Buss, Edmund Clarke Jr, Heinz Dieter Ebbinghaus, Hans Kamp, Phokion Kolaitis, Maarten de Rijke & Valeria de Paiva - 1999 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 5 (3).
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  37. Lehnert, Martin (2011). Amoghavajra: His Role in and Influence on the Development of Buddhism. In: Orzech, C; Sørensen, H; Payne, R. Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 351-359.Martin Lehnert, C. Orzech, H. Sørensen & R. Payne (eds.) - 2011
     
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  38. Varieties of wonder: John Wilkins' Mathematical Magic and the perpetuity of invention.Maarten Van Dyck & Koen Vermeir - 2014 - Historia Mathematica 41 (4):463-489.
    Akin to the mathematical recreations, John Wilkins' Mathematicall Magick (1648) elaborates the pleasant, useful and wondrous part of practical mathematics, dealing in particular with its material culture of machines and instruments. We contextualize the Mathematicall Magick by studying its institutional setting and its place within changing conceptions of art, nature, religion and mathematics. We devote special attention to the way Wilkins inscribes mechanical innovations within a discourse of wonder. Instead of treating ‘wonder’ as a monolithic category, we present a typology, (...)
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  39. Wetenschappers en hun geschiedenis.Maarten Van Dyck - 2020 - Karakter 72:22-24.
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  40.  53
    Pupils' rights.C. A. Wringe - 1973 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 7 (1):103–115.
    C A Wringe; Pupils’ Rights, Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 7, Issue 1, 30 May 2006, Pages 103–115, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9752.1973.tb00475.
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  41.  24
    The Democracy of the Flesh: Laughter as an Educational and Public Event.Joris Vlieghe, Maarten Simons & Jan Masschelein - 2009 - Philosophy of Education 65:204-212.
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  42.  86
    Traditional African epistemic categories and the question of rationality: A case for reconceptualization.C. O. Akpan - 2007 - Sophia: An African Journal of Philosophy 7 (2).
  43. Intelektuālās identitātes un vērtības: filosofei Larisai Čuhinai - 100.S. N. Kovalʹchuk & Larisa Čuhina (eds.) - 2015 - Rīga: Latvijas Universitātes Filozofijas un socioloģijas institūts.
     
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  44. “Whatever Is Neither Everywhere Nor Anywhere Does Not Exist”: The Concepts of Space and Time in Newton and Leibniz.Maarten Van Dyck & Karin Verelst - 2013 - Foundations of Science 18 (3):399-402.
  45.  10
    Compelling Reason: Essays on Ethics and Theology.C. S. Lewis & Walter Hooper - 1996
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  46. Leonardiana.C. A. - 1954 - Bibliothèque d'Humanisme Et Renaissance 16 (3):386-397.
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  47. Journals and New Books.C. A. Bennett - 1913 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 10 (2):54.
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  48. Mctaggart On The Right To Be Punished Hegel: Graduate Essay Prize Winner.C. Bennett - 1998 - Bulletin of the Hegel Society of Great Britain 37:85-96.
     
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  49. Panorama des études symboliques.C. A. Bernard - 1974 - Gregorianum 2:379-392.
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  50. Expectancy as a unifying construct in alcohol-related cognition.C. D. Birch, S. H. Stewart & M. Zack - 2006 - In Reinout W. Wiers & Alan W. Stacy, Handbook of Implicit Cognition and Addiction. Sage Publications. pp. 267--280.
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